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Learnings from a Lemonade Stand: JJ Entry #20

by Nicholas Tart on July 6, 2009 · 14 comments

For the last week or so, I have been exchanging emails with a bright young lady who wants to start a business. Initially she wanted to pursue something other than a lemonade stand. However, she weighed her options and decided to go with selling lemonade.

She spent several hours outside without selling a single cup. There are a few lessons to be learned from Chelsea’s lemonade stand.

After she held an unprofitable lemonade stand, I received an email:

“I didn’t do a tie-dye T-shirt business because I didn’t have enough money to start it. So I decided to do a lemonade stand. But there was a problem……as i went up the sidewalk in front of my house…I decided to plant my lemonade stand there…I got a chair and waited for customers…I looked on my sidewalk, and the one, on the other side….no one was there….no one….it was completely silent on my street….A moment later my dad came home from work…he saw my stand and decided to help me bring the table,the lemonade,the cups,and the chair….and he told me that no one was going to buy my lemonade because there was no one (apparently)…..well he was right because there was no one even there to even to LOOK at my stand….
Help….I live on Silent St. …….
-Chelsea”

Chelsea, there are two valuable lessons to learn from this experience that can be applied to any form of business.

Lesson 1: Location, location, location!

I’m sure you’ve heard this before, and that’s because it’s important. When you’re selling a product (i.e. lemonade) you have to set up shop where it’s easy for customers to find you. No matter what you’re selling, if your potential customers don’t know your business exists, then there is no way they can buy from you.

In your case, Chelsea, your street isn’t the best place to set up your stand. It takes a lot of planning, but next time you should set up a lemonade stand where there are already lots of people walking around. You’ll have to get your dad or someone else to help you, but it’ll be worth the extra effort.

It’s important to note that you should always have a parent or guardian with you at your lemonade stand, especially if it’s not out front of your home.

Here are a few places to consider setting up:

  • A Park – People who spend time in parks do so because they want to relax. What’s better than relaxing in the park with a tall glass of ice-cold lemonade?
  • A Grocery Store – Be careful here. Before you set anything up you will have to get permission from the store. Simply walk inside and ask one of the employees if you can talk to the manager. Once the manager comes over, introduce yourself and ask if it would be ok to set up your stand outside their store. You may consider offering a portion of your earnings to a charity in order to convince him or her to say yes.
  • A Busy Sidewalk – Your sidewalk might not be busy, but there are definitely busy sidewalks around your town. Figure out where people are walking around and set up there. Again, if you decide to set up outside a store, you’ll have to get permission from a store owner.

Lesson 2: Sometimes you have to spend money to make money.

It may not be an option for you, Chelsea, but most businesses spend a lot of money before they make anything. You’re right; making tie-dye shirts can be expensive. And if you don’t sell any, then you lose money.

However, spending a few bucks up front is often times the best way to make more money later. For example, look at every store, ever. The store owners spent thousands if not millions of dollars just to set up their store before they ever sold a single product. Yet, it’s usually worth it.

In your case, you should re-consider selling tie-dye shirts. But before you do so, you need to figure out who will buy them. If you’re planning on selling them to your friends, ask them how much they would be willing to pay.

Get a good idea of how many you think you can sell and at what price. If you figure you can make more money than your initial costs, then it’s a good business idea.

For example, let’s say it costs $20 for 10 white t-shirts and an additional $15 for a tie-dye kit. Your total expenses are $35.

Then you figure you can sell anywhere from 5 to 10 of them at $8 per shirt. If 5 is the minimum you think you can sell, then you’ll make $40 of revenue (5 shirts * $8 per shirt). This results in $5 of profit ($40 of revenue – $35 in expenses), plus you still have 5 more shirts you can sell.

If this is the case, then it’s a good business idea.

P.S. Chelsea has since informed me that she has sold framed artwork before, but wasn’t able to sell it all. Now her attic is full of unsold paintings. She said, “So i don’t want to go through an expensive product to sell and end the business leaving my attic with a bunch of framed artwork.” Chelsea is sticking with Lemonade!

By the way, offering a service instead of selling a product is a great way to combat the initial start-up costs of a new business.

Chelsea, thanks a bunch for sending me those emails and letting me use your experience to share these valuable lessons. I’ve really enjoyed talking to you! Good luck with whatever you decide and let me know how it goes!

If you have any suggestions for Chelsea, please leave them in the comments area below. Also, if you found this post helpful, you should get JuniorBiz by Email.

{ 14 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Kasey December 22, 2009 at 5:17 pm

I agree with everything Nick suggested. My neighborhood is really quiet too and I had the same problem when I tried to sell lemonade, no one walks in my neighborhood. Like he said, try setting up on a busier street (with your mom or dad) or maybe if you have a baseball field or a soccer field where youth teams play you could try setting up there on days they play games. If they have their own concession stands already though, you may want to ask permission from someone there first. I’ve found that at parks there may be a lot of people there, but they aren’t carrying money on them to buy the lemonade so that’s one thing to think about — where are people who have money on them.

Another thing, those paintings you never sold that are in your attic, try selling them online. Ebay is running a promotion right now where you can list up to 5 items for sale for free (and normally it costs as little as 35 cents cents). Ask your Dad if he would mind setting up an account for you and helping you list them. I’m selling some things on there right now, it’s pretty awesome. Who knows, you could start an ebay store with your art and end up with a huge following one day.

Good luck!! :)

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2 Nick Tart December 22, 2009 at 7:28 pm

Thanks for the comment, Kasey! That’s a good point about people at parks. In general, people are carrying less cash on them so it’s also important to have plenty of change. You should carry at least enough to break a few $20′s.

As Jay Leno made evident in “Stuff We Found on Ebay,” people will buy almost anything off of Ebay. You should try it out, Chelsea. You never know what might sell.

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3 Esther December 22, 2009 at 5:18 pm

Hi Chelsea,

I think it’s so cool that you have this entrepreneurial spirit in you – high five!! =)

Kasey and I are actually working with a really cool organization this summer and it’s coming to Denver! It’s called Lemonade Day and it’s a fun, free, community-wide program for kids just like you. It’s taking place on May 2, 2010 – so mark your calendar now!

You can also check out these games on our website:
http://www.lemonadeday.org/public/pag58.aspx

Location is super important! In my neighborhood this year, the stands I stopped by were mostly in front of schools or churches. Some kids worked in teams so maybe several of your friends could get together and split the profits! One person could be the sign holder and one person could work the stand. You could also pay someone to be your employee =)

Keep us updated and good luck!!

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4 Nick Tart December 22, 2009 at 7:27 pm

Thanks for your comment, Esther! I don’t think Chelsea is from Denver, but I know you are going to other cities across the U.S. as well.

Out in front of a church is another great place! You shouldn’t have much trouble getting permission, especially if you regularly attend that church.

Thanks, again, for the advice.

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5 AP December 22, 2009 at 5:20 pm

@Chelsea-Wow, it’s so awesome to hear that you are excited about starting your own business.

Suggestion 1: The first day out is a learning experience. I am Hispanic. I only mention that here because what I am about to tell you story that pertains to a novelty product that I tried to sell, specific to my culture, when I was a kid.

My mom use to make limbres, which is frozen treats (from concentrated juices/fruits) that she use to make for me and my siblings during the summer. They were so good that I got my bright idea and started to sell them from 1st floor apartment window. My mom made them. I called my neighbors, friends, made signs and sold them frm my window. I even had a schedule. It was fun and I learn a lot about how to run a business even one as simple as Limbres.

Please note that I loved my product. You have to love lemonade to sell lemonade. You also have to market yourself. I’m not sure if you did based on the email you sent, which could be a portion of your original message.

Your first day out is just that. Your first day to build your BRAND. But, I think, you have to be passionate about what you sell; where you sell it and how often, etc. I agree. LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION. That’s a phrase that we use in real estate all the time.
Just be consistent and check to make sure you don’t need vendor’s license, which is possible in certain locations.

Suggestion 2. Follow Your Passion. If it’s T-Shirts, then fundraise for your start-up costs. If its framed artwork, than you already have the stock.

And one more thing: The thought of starting a business should be based on identifying a problem or identifying a market that’s thirsty for lemonade.

That’s my two cents. I hope it helps.

Cheers,
AP

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6 Nick Tart December 22, 2009 at 7:27 pm

Hey AP, thanks for stopping by! You make a really good point about selling something you’re passionate about (I don’t know how I missed it, thanks).

@Chelsea: AP is absolutely right. When you get to the point where there are plenty of people who see your stand, the next step is being able to sell to those people. If they can see that you love to sell lemonade, they are much more likely to buy. Sometimes they won’t even be thirsty.

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7 AP December 22, 2009 at 5:20 pm

You didn’t miss anything Nick. I’ve sold plenty of stuff that I wasn’t passionate about: planets, Cds, towels, maintenace agreements, extended warranties, kirbys, computers, education, houses. Plenty of Stuff.

I learned that I had a natural talent at an early age to influence people, especially people about to make a buying decision. My Limbres was my lemonade stand.

Lemonade is a foundational business excerise, experience, growing pains, etc. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade, which is not exactly a Chinese proverb, but you know what I mean or at least I hope you do.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/2434410/The-Apprentice-Lemonade
.-= AP´s last blog ..LinkedIn for Job Seekers: Targeting the Companies You Want to Work For =-.

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8 Nick Tart December 22, 2009 at 7:27 pm

Another good point, AP. I liked the article, too!

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9 MLDina December 22, 2009 at 5:22 pm

It’s not enough to have a great idea, you have to put the plans behind it. Finding a location, a relevant audience, marketing, and the proper equipment or knowledge are all important. If running a successful business was as easy as coming up with the idea, we’d all be millionaires!

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10 Nick Tart December 22, 2009 at 7:27 pm

Hey, Dina! Thanks for the comment. You’re right that there’s a lot that needs to go into a business to make it successful. But I also think business isn’t as difficult as a lot of people think it is.

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11 Green Bass Guitar May 27, 2010 at 1:24 am

You may haven’t intended to do so, but I think you’ve managed to express the state of mind that lots of people are in. The sense of wanting to help, but not knowing how or where, is something a lot of us are going through.

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12 Nick Tart May 27, 2010 at 8:46 am

Hi GBG! I’m so glad you pointed this out! This is the exact reason I started all of this. I know people, especially the young ones, have this burning desire to make an impact on the world and I want to teach them how to do it through entrepreneurship.

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13 turtlesrawesome June 9, 2010 at 12:25 pm

Hey thanks for the tips. My friends and I love having lemonade stands to make extra money. Thanks again! =P

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14 Nick Tart June 9, 2010 at 11:14 pm

That’s great to hear! Let me know if you have any questions. And I agree, turtles are awesome!

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