How to Conduct a World-Class Interview

How to Professionally Conduct a World-Class Interview

by Nicholas Tart on March 22, 2010 · 9 comments

I love interviewing young entrepreneurs. Being able to use those interviews in our book and on our site is just a bonus.

But convincing people to give you an interview is challenging. If you want to attract world-class interviewees, you have to make the process as painless as possible.

To do that, I have developed a scientifically-provien process for getting the big guns to talk to me.

Contacting Them

Generally I contact my interviewees via email. If I can find a phone number, I’ll use that. Other methods I use are Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Skype and commenting on their blogs.

If they don’t reply to your initial email, try contacting them as many different ways as possible asking if they got your email. The more interested you appear, the more likely they will be to respond.

The first email you send needs to be laid out with plenty of specifics detailing who you are, what you do, why you want to interview them and how they will benefit by giving you an interview. The more thought you put into this email, the more likely they will be interested.

Conducting the Interview

Once you get them scheduled, follow this process:

  1. Send them the entire list of questions in the order you will be asking them.
    Your goal should be to make them come across as eloquent as possible. You can do this by making sure there that aren’t any surprises.
  2. Send them a confirmation email the day before the interview.
    If the person is interview-worthy, they are going to be busy. Send them a friendly reminder with the date and time of the interview as the subject line (i.e. “Interview Reminder Tomorrow (Tuesday) at 9pm”). Also make sure you use their time zone, not yours.
  3. For the hour leading up to the interview, research them as much as possible.
    You want to go into the interview as their friend. You should be able to reference various things you find throughout the interview
  4. Give them a call.
    Start with developing rapport by asking them about their day. Then tell them about yourself, remind them why you’re conducting the interview and give them an estimated time for how long the interview will take.
  5. Introduce them with two-three interesting facts to establish their credibility.
    Your listeners/readers need to know why they’re listening/reading. And don’t do that “Tell me about yourself” nonsense. People don’t like talking about themselves and it lends a lot more credibility if you can do it for them.
  6. Start asking the questions.
    While you’re interviewing, keep a conversational tone (just like talking to your friend). They’ll feel more comfortable opening up and giving you the good advice. Also, the most important part about asking a question is listening to their response and reacting to their response. The interview should have a natural flow and not sound like you’re asking them scripted questions.
  7. Conclude the interview by thanking them for their time and reminding listeners/readers to visit their site.
    That person just did you a favor and you need to express your gratitude. Do that by thanking them and sending people to their site.

I prefer to conduct all of my interviews by actually talking to them. The responsibility of a good interviewer is to elicit responses from the interviewee that they couldn’t think of themselves. If you just email them the questions and ask them to fill it out, you’re going to get generic, boring answers. Plus, that’s more work for them.

I use Skype to conduct all of my interviews and Skype Recorder to record the audio. Skype is free, unless you’re calling a phone. I pay about $30/year to be able to call cell phones through Skype. Skype Recorder, on the other hand, costs $29.90.

Then you can get the audio transcribed for $20-$30 (depending on length) through Elance.com. A lot of people post the audio file (with the “Audio Player” plugin by Martin Laine) and transcription to their blogs. We choose to spend a lot more time (about six hours) editing our interviews for our book.

Following Up

Before you publish their interview, make sure you send it to them in an email. Ask them to look it over, make any changes they want and approve it for your site. After all, it’s intended to make them look good.

Once they approve it, publish it on your site and send them another email thanking them once again. If you’re lucky, they’ll promote it through social media and maybe even on their site.

Scientifically Proven?

By using this process, I’ve been able to interview 13 of the world’s most successful young entrepreneurs. Most of them are people I’ve admired for almost a year. Overall, I’ve conducted about 30 interviews over the last two years… Scientifically proven.

Need help coming up with interesting questions to ask entrepreneurs? There’s 51 of ‘em.

P.S. I have four more kick-butt interviews coming to you over the next week or two (Jacob Cass coming to you on Wednesday!). Stay tuned if you want more world-class advice from world-class young entrepreneurs.

Photo by: Dr. Snitch

{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Jabran March 23, 2010 at 4:45 am

Hey Nick,

Thank you very much.
This post is definietly going to help me in my upcoming endeavor. Hope to see other post soon :) ))

Reply

2 Nick Tart March 23, 2010 at 9:45 am

Hey Jabran! I’m glad. Thanks for asking. I enjoyed putting together this post. It let me reflect on what’s been working for me. Hope to see your world-class interviews come along shortly ;)

Reply

3 King Sidharth March 23, 2010 at 11:00 am

This is AWESOME guide man! I love it.
I wrote something similar for Blogussion a few weeks ago (not online yet) and I am so glad to hear that we both share our views on so many things. Including ‘Tell me about yourself crap’. Honestly! It’s like saying c’mon we are interviewing you and we don’t know a bit about you.

It’s ok to ask them personally after or befits interview so you get the facts right. But not on the interview.

And thanks for sharing the tools. Love em!
.-= King Sidharth´s last blog ..The Science of Ideas – From Idea to Creation =-.

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4 Nick Tart March 23, 2010 at 12:13 pm

And the other thing about introducing them to your readers/listeners is that you get to flatter them a bit. If you give them an awesome intro, they know they have to back that up with solid advice.

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5 King Sidharth March 23, 2010 at 1:29 pm

True Indeed!
.-= King Sidharth´s last blog ..The Science of Ideas – From Idea to Creation =-.

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6 Aaron Darko May 19, 2010 at 1:48 pm

Sound advice Nick, you do a good job with your interviews.

Its all about doing interviews! They are so easy because the interviewee does most of the work! and its valuable content and you can get loads of traffic from it when they let their followers know you interviewed them

Great stuff!
.-= Aaron Darko´s last blog ..Eben Pagan – How He Sold Over $29 Million Dollars Worth Of Information Products Online =-.

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7 Nick Tart May 19, 2010 at 2:01 pm

I appreciate the compliment, Aaron, but I beg to differ ;) ! I agree that the interviewees provide all of the content and value but whether or not it’s a good interview depends entirely upon the interviewer.

A bad interviewer asking bad questions could interview Steve Jobs and it would sound terrible. On the other hand, a good interviewer with good questions could interview a random person on the street and make it fascinating. Everyone has a fascinating story because every story is unique.

Collectively, Nick and I put about 12-15 hours into each of these hour-long interviews and that’s with having most of the questions already developed.

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8 Michael February 8, 2011 at 5:04 pm

When you say that you should send them the script to look it over and make changes do you mean to edit the audio? Or would you just redo the interview in a way they would prefer. Also what equipment do you recommend, is the built in microphone good enough or is an external one necessary? Thanks for your useful post

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9 Nick Tart February 8, 2011 at 5:35 pm

Hey Michael! Nah, when we send them the finished script it’s in written form. To make sure we captured the essence of what they meant, we had them look it over before the interview went to print. A few of our interviewees had minor changes and one had big changes.

I use Skype Recorder to record the calls and I bought an external headset/microphone to improve the audio on my end.

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